KVM vs Xen

June 13, 2023 | Author: Michael Stromann
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KVM
KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V). It consists of a loadable kernel module, kvm.ko, that provides the core virtualization infrastructure and a processor specific module, kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko. KVM also requires a modified QEMU although work is underway to get the required changes upstream.
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Xen
Xen Project is a type-1 hypervisor, providing services that allow multiple computer operating systems to execute on the same computer hardware concurrently.

KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) and Xen are both open-source virtualization platforms, but they have distinct differences in their architecture and capabilities. KVM is a virtualization solution that is tightly integrated with the Linux kernel. It leverages hardware virtualization extensions to provide efficient and high-performance virtual machines (VMs) on Linux systems. KVM supports a wide range of guest operating systems and benefits from the robustness and maturity of the Linux ecosystem.

Xen, on the other hand, is a hypervisor-based virtualization platform that runs directly on the hardware. It provides a thin layer of software between the physical hardware and guest VMs, enabling high isolation and performance. Xen supports various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and BSD, and offers advanced features like paravirtualization and live migration.

See also: Top 10 Virtualization platforms
KVM vs Xen in our news:

2007. Citrix to buy virtualization company XenSource



Citrix, a leading provider of thin client software for delivering business applications from servers to desktop computers, has recently completed the acquisition of XenSource, an open-source virtualization company, for approximately $500 million. This strategic move enables Citrix to expand its presence into the server and desktop virtualization market. XenSource offers a powerful open-source "hypervisor" software called Xen, which enables a single computer to simultaneously run multiple operating systems. This technology is particularly beneficial for replacing traditional servers with a more efficient, consolidated computing solution. XenSource's commercial offering, XenEnterprise, is built upon the Xen software platform. Virtualization has emerged as a highly sought-after technology in the IT industry as it empowers corporate customers to optimize their computing resources by consolidating numerous computing tasks onto fewer physical machines. Notably, VMware, the current market leader in virtualization, recently went public, experiencing a significant surge in its stock price, rising from $29 (its offering price) to $51.

Author: Michael Stromann
Michael is an expert in IT Service Management, IT Security and software development. With his extensive experience as a software developer and active involvement in multiple ERP implementation projects, Michael brings a wealth of practical knowledge to his writings. Having previously worked at SAP, he has honed his expertise and gained a deep understanding of software development and implementation processes. Currently, as a freelance developer, Michael continues to contribute to the IT community by sharing his insights through guest articles published on several IT portals. You can contact Michael by email stromann@liventerprise.com